| Risk Phrases |
英文解释 |
中文解释 |
| R1 |
Explosive when dry. |
干燥时有爆炸性； |
| R2 |
Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. |
受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险； |
| R3 |
Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. |
受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险； |
| R4 |
Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. |
生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物； |
| R5 |
Heating may cause an explosion. |
受热可能引起爆炸； |
| R6 |
Explosive with or without contact with air. |
与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸； |
| R7 |
May cause fire. |
可能引起火灾； |
| R8 |
Contact with combustible material may cause fire. |
与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾； |
| R9 |
Explosive when mixed with combustible material. |
与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸； |
| R10 |
Flammable. |
易燃的； |
| R11 |
Highly flammable. |
高度易燃的； |
| R12 |
Extremely flammable. |
极易燃的； |
| R14 |
Reacts violently with water. |
与水猛烈反应； |
| R14/15 |
Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. |
与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体； |
| R15 |
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. |
与水接触释放出极易燃气体； |
| R15/29 |
Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. |
与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体； |
| R16 |
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. |
与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸； |
| R17 |
Spontaneously flammable in air. |
在空气中易自燃； |
| R18 |
In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. |
使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物； |
| R19 |
May form explosive peroxides. |
可能生成爆炸性过氧化物； |
| R20 |
Harmful by inhalation. |
吸入有害； |
| R20/21 |
Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. |
吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的； |
| R20/21/22 |
Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的； |
| R20/22 |
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. |
吸入和吞食是有害的； |
| R21 |
Harmful in contact with skin. |
与皮肤接触是有害的； |
| R21/22 |
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； |
| R22 |
Harmful if swallowed. |
吞食是有害的； |
| R23 |
Toxic by inhalation. |
吸入有害； |
| R23/24 |
Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. |
吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的； |
| R23/24/25 |
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； |
| R23/25 |
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. |
吸入和吞食是有毒的； |
| R24 |
Toxic in contact with skin. |
与皮肤接触有毒； |
| R24/25 |
Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； |
| R25 |
Toxic if swallowed. |
吞食有毒； |
| R26 |
Very toxic by inhalation. |
吸入有极高毒性； |
| R26/27 |
Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. |
吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性； |
| R26/27/28 |
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性； |
| R26/28 |
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. |
吸入和吞食有极高毒性； |
| R27 |
Very toxic in contact with skin. |
与皮肤接触有极高毒性； |
| R27/28 |
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性； |
| R28 |
Very toxic if swallowed. |
吞食有极高毒性； |
| R29 |
Contact with water liberates toxic gas. |
与水接触释放出有毒气体； |
| R30 |
Can become highly flammable in use. |
使用会变为高度易燃的； |
| R31 |
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. |
与酸接触释放出有毒气体； |
| R32 |
Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. |
与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体； |
| R33 |
Danger of cumulative effects. |
有累积作用危险； |
| R34 |
Causes burns. |
引起灼伤； |
| R35 |
Causes severe burns. |
引起严重灼伤； |
| R36 |
Irritating to eyes. |
刺激眼睛； |
| R36/37 |
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. |
刺激眼睛和呼吸系统； |
| R36/37/38 |
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤； |
| R36/38 |
Irritating to eyes and skin. |
刺激眼睛和皮肤； |
| R37 |
Irritating to respiratory system. |
刺激呼吸系统； |
| R37/38 |
Irritating to respiratory system and skin. |
刺激呼吸系统和皮肤； |
| R38 |
Irritating to skin. |
刺激皮肤； |
| R39 |
Danger of very serious irreversible effects. |
有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23 |
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. |
有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23/24 |
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23/24/25 |
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
有毒的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23/25 |
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. |
有毒的：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/24 |
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. |
有毒的：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/24/25 |
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/25 |
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. |
有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26 |
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. |
极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26/27 |
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
极高毒性：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26/27/28 |
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26/28 |
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. |
极高毒性：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/27 |
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. |
极高毒性：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/27/28 |
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/28 |
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. |
极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R40 |
Possible risks of irreversible effects. |
可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20 |
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. |
有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20/21 |
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20/21/22 |
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
有害的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20/22 |
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. |
有害的：经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/21 |
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. |
有害的：与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/21/22 |
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
有害的：与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/22 |
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed |
有害的：吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R41 |
Risk of serious damage to eyes. |
对眼睛有严重损害的风险； |
| R42 |
May cause sensitization by inhalation. |
吸入可能引起过敏； |
| R42/43 |
May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. |
吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏； |
| R43 |
May cause sensitization by skin contact. |
皮肤接触可能引起过敏； |
| R44 |
Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. |
在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险； |
| R45 |
May cause cancer. |
可能致癌； |
| R46 |
May cause heritable genetic damage. |
可能造成不可逆的遗传损害 |
| R47 |
May cause birth defects. |
可能引起出生缺陷； |
| R48 |
Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. |
长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20 |
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. |
有害的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20/21 |
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
有害的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20/21/22 |
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed |
有害的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20/22 |
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. |
有害的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/21 |
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. |
有害的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/21/22 |
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
有害的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/22 |
Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. |
有害的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23 |
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. |
有毒的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23/24 |
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. |
有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23/24/25 |
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed |
有毒的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23/25 |
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. |
有毒的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/24 |
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. |
有毒的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/24/25 |
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. |
有毒的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/25 |
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. |
有毒的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R49 |
May cause cancer by inhalation. |
吸入可能致癌； |
| R50 |
Very toxic to aquatic organisms. |
对水生生物有极高毒性； |
| R50/53 |
Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
对水生生物有极高毒性，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R51 |
Toxic to aquatic organisms. |
对水生生物是有毒的； |
| R51/53 |
Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
对水生生物有毒，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R52 |
Harmful to aquatic organisms. |
对水生生物是有害的； |
| R52/53 |
Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
对水生生物有害，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R53 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. |
可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R54 |
Toxic to flora. |
对植物群有毒； |
| R55 |
Toxic to fauna. |
对动物群有毒； |
| R56 |
Toxic to soil organisms. |
对土壤中生物有毒； |
| R57 |
Toxic to bees. |
对蜜蜂有毒； |
| R58 |
May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. |
可能在环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R59 |
Dangerous for the ozon layer. |
对臭氧层有危害； |
| R60 |
May impair fertility. |
可能损伤生育力； |
| R61 |
May cause harm to the unborn child. |
可能对未出生婴儿造成危害； |
| R62 |
Possible risk of impaired fertility. |
可能有损伤生育力的危险； |
| R63 |
Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. |
可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险； |
| R64 |
May cause harm to breastfed babies. |
可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害； |
| R65 |
Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed |
有害的：吞食可能造成肺部损害； |